Embracing The Environment
Given the complex challenges posed by climate change and other environmental issues, continuous efforts are required to develop and strengthen effective policies to ensure a sustainable future.
INDIAN LAW
By: Rohit Shukla (Advocate)
6/3/20242 min read
Environmental Laws in India
By implementing comprehensive environmental policies, governments strive to strike a balance between economic development and ecological sustainability.
Environmental policies encompass a wide range of measures aimed at protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices. These policies can cover various sectors such as air and water pollution control, waste management, conservation of biodiversity, renewable energy promotion, climate change mitigation and more.
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, 1975
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Rules, 1978
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, 1982
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
The Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986
Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989
Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules, 1989
The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
The Forest (Conservation) Rules, 1981
The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
The Wildlife (Transactions and Taxidermy) Rules, 1973
The Wildlife (Stock Declaration) Central Rules, 1973
The Wildlife (Protection) Licensing (Additional Matters for Consideration) Rules, 1983
The Wildlife (Protection) Rules, 1995
The Wildlife (Specified Plants - Conditions for Possession by Licensee) Rules, 1995
The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
The Public Liability Insurance Rules, 1991
The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995
The National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997
The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
This act set up the National Green Tribunal, or NGT. This new court deals with legal cases about the environment in India. The NGT can hear cases about enforcing environmental laws and environment-based rights
The Environment (Protection) Act 1986
The Environment (Protection) Act is enforced by the Central Pollution Control Board and numerous State Pollution Control Boards. National Green Tribunal has jurisdiction over all environmental cases dealing with substantial environmental question and water pollution.
Environmental policy dictates actions to safeguard the environment. It outlines rules for industries and individuals. Government agencies enforce these policies. Monitoring pollution levels is a key aspect. Fines or penalties deter violators. Environmental impact assessments evaluate proposed projects. Conservation measures protect biodiversity. Regular updates adapt policies to emerging challenges. Public awareness promotes eco-friendly practices. Collaboration with international bodies enhances effectiveness. Evaluation ensures policy goals are met. Continuous improvement is essential for sustainable environmental management.